Introduction to "The Reconstruction Convention Simulation".

The cast of characters attending the convention.

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Belief 3 - Reading 21 of 31
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A FREEDMEN’S VILLAGE
Harper's Weekly, September 30, 1865, pages 613-614 (Article)
The visitor to the site of what was once the little village of Hampton, Va., burned by the rebels in the winter of 1861, will see little to remind him of the place as it existed before the war. The ruins of the little brick church are the only token of the former times. Hampton is now peopled chiefly by freedmen, who number about four thousand, most of whom occupy the interesting little village known as Slabtown, of which we give a sketch on this page.
 
September 30, 1865, pg. 613

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As in all instances where negroes are gathered together into communities, there are in Slabtown features of curious interest. There is a general uniformity both in the material and style of the architecture, the dwellings being built of rough barrel-staves, or slabs split out with the axe. The houses are of one story, without attic or basement. Shoe-shops and restaurants are built on the same plan, a few feet reduced. Residences of the higher class of people are marked by a blanket partition and illustrated newspaper hanging on the walls. There are two or three public squares, which would probably not compete with the Boston Common. Their stagnant ponds are lined with old boots, bottles, and other refuse. Notwithstanding this latter circumstance of the stagnant pools, the people enjoy good health. How all these people support themselves is a mystery to the visitor. An unusual proportion of the negroes are brought up to shoemaking. Some sell tobacco and beer, though it is a miracle where so many buyers come from in a community where every body seems to have for sale the same articles. What with fishing, doing odd jobs here and there for the farmers up the Peninsula, blacking boots, selling lemonade to soldiers, working in the quarter-master’s department, the denizens of Slabtown manage to exist and enjoy whatever there is of comfort at Old Point, which, as a watering-place for white people, will not revive for many years.
Harper's Weekly, September 30, 1865, pages 613-614 (Article)

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