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What the rebel element
of the population in Louisiana is capable of doing the New Orleans
massacre proved. That it would gladly secure its supremacy by the most
ruthless and bloody means is beyond doubt; nor can there be any question
that the situation of the State is very critical. The only comment which
the Democratic newspapers think fit to make upon the anarchy produced by
men of whom the late Mayor Monroe is a representative, is a sneering
ejaculation of "carpet-baggers;" that is to say, there would be
no trouble if Monroe & Co. could have their way. What their way is was
displayed in the massacre.
Governor Warmouth, of Louisiana, has made
an official requisition upon the President for a military force with which
to preserve order in the State. He forwards letters from various officers
and citizens describing the disorder that prevails. Men are shot down in
the streets and at their homes, and no efforts are made to bring the
criminals to justice. One of the Judges refuses to go into a certain
parish without soldiers to protect him, and the Sheriff of the same parish
has resigned, owning his inability to arrest offenders. In another parish
men, women, and children are murdered by bands of assassins who remain
unmolested. In another, the peace is preserved only by armed bodies of
volunteer citizens. The Governor estimates that a hundred and fifty
persons have been murdered in the State during the last month and a half;
that a secret organization, hostile to the colored population, has been
formed with the intention of coercing the colored vote; that it was its
known intention to assassinate, under certain circumstances, the
Lieutenant-Governor and the Speaker of the House; and that it
unquestionably meditates a bloody revolution.
The facts of the recent history of the
State, and the probabilities of the case, all confirm the Governor’s
representations, and the duty of the President is plain. He must take
every means to preserve order in Louisiana. Nor can he plead, as at the
time of the New Orleans massacre, that he does not understand the facts,
and has not been warned in time. He has heard Wade Hampton, at a public
meeting, recommending the coercion of the colored vote in South Carolina,
and he know, as every body else know, what that means. Louisiana will
gladly follow Wade Hampton’s counsel.
Meanwhile it is useful to remember that it
is to the class against whose crimes upon loyal citizens Governor Warmouth
invokes aid of the President that the Democratic party proposes to give
exclusive political power in the State, and intrust the rights and the
welfare of the orderly and patriotic population. |
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